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標(biāo)題: 含淚托出16×16點(diǎn)陣原理圖及程序 [打印本頁]

作者: 電子黑 時(shí)間: 2016-6-27 01:27
標(biāo)題: 含淚托出16×16點(diǎn)陣原理圖及程序
本帖最后由電子黑于 2016-6-27 01:28 編輯

嗯，也算是此次暑假留校在科協(xié)學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)小小的結(jié)束成果了。其實(shí)本來是聽創(chuàng)新基地指導(dǎo)員的建議做倒車?yán)走_(dá)的，但是那超聲波的探頭太貴，被迫放棄了。
另外為了讓點(diǎn)陣恒流驅(qū)動(dòng)，我用了三極管驅(qū)動(dòng)（其實(shí)不用三極管也能顯示的，不過亮度不均勻，不好看）我自己靠僅有的一點(diǎn)模電三極管知識(shí)自己把電路圖給設(shè)計(jì)出來了。因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上很難找到電路，不知道為啥16×16點(diǎn)陣的資料特少。

74HC595驅(qū)動(dòng)電路。用的四塊74HC595級(jí)聯(lián)。我問過很多比較專業(yè)的人，也找過很多資料，他們都說行掃描和列掃描都用595的話不好。可是我理論分析可行，于是做出來，事實(shí)證明也行！！

這是沒加三極管驅(qū)動(dòng)的一樣能顯示，只是效果差一點(diǎn)

這個(gè)自己比較自豪的板子，三極管恒流驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊（自個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的）。呵呵因?yàn)榭茀f(xié)上面沒有8050了。自己買3毛一個(gè)，買16個(gè)..。。也花了不少錢啊。。挺心痛

整體連接

網(wǎng)上的資料很少出現(xiàn)完整配套的16×16點(diǎn)陣的原理圖和程序，而且這是經(jīng)過橋哥實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證了的，因此在此含淚托出。。呵呵。
成品整體照

原理圖（由于圖太大縮小了看不清，因此分塊來發(fā)）

下面是驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊電路圖
1、三極管部分

2、74HC595部分

3、引出接到點(diǎn)陣的排針

嗯硬件電路就是這樣了，下面是程序。
#include<reg52.h>
#include<74HC595.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
//列掃描數(shù)組
uchar code table_L[]={0xff,0x7f, 0xff,0xbf, 0xff,0xdf, 0xff,0xef, 0xff,0xf7, 0xff,0xfb, 0xff,0xfd, 0xff,0xfe,
   0x7f,0xff, 0xbf,0xff, 0xdf,0xff, 0xef,0xff, 0xf7,0xff, 0xfb,0xff, 0xfd,0xff, 0xfe,0xff};
//字模數(shù)組
uchar code table_H[]={
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
0x00,0x08,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x02,0xFE,0x7F,0x20,0x01,0x20,0x02,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x49,
0x20,0x49,0xFE,0x3F,0x90,0x24,0x90,0x24,0x90,0x20,0x80,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,/*"桂",0*/
0x00,0x10,0x80,0x0C,0x80,0x02,0xF8,0x3F,0x40,0x01,0x40,0x0A,0x00,0x04,0x40,0x02,
0x40,0x01,0xFC,0x7F,0x20,0x01,0x20,0x02,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,/*"林",1*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x01,0x20,0x06,0x20,0x05,0x20,0x05,0xFE,0x3F,0x90,0x42,
0x10,0x42,0x10,0x42,0xF0,0x41,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"電",2*/
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x88,0x20,0x88,0x20,0xE4,0x40,
0x94,0x3F,0x4C,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"子",3*/
0x00,0x10,0x80,0x08,0x90,0x04,0x90,0x02,0xF0,0x7F,0x48,0x01,0x44,0x01,0x00,0x02,
0x50,0x02,0xA0,0x02,0x00,0x02,0xFE,0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,/*"科",4*/
0x00,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x22,0xFE,0x7F,0x20,0x01,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x15,
0x20,0x09,0xFE,0x08,0x90,0x16,0x90,0x21,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,/*"技",5*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x20,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x08,0x80,0x06,0xFE,0x01,0x40,0x02,
0x40,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x40,0x10,0x40,0x20,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,/*"大",6*/
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x09,0xE0,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x48,0x08,0x40,0x09,0xA4,0x48,0xA8,0x86,
0xA0,0x7D,0xB0,0x04,0x2E,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x60,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"學(xué)",7*/
0x00,0x20,0x40,0x11,0x40,0x0A,0x20,0x04,0xE0,0x0B,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x20,0x70,0x18,
0x4E,0x07,0x20,0x08,0xA0,0x10,0x60,0x20,0x20,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,/*"歡",8*/
0x80,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x88,0x12,0x90,0x1D,0x00,0x10,0xF0,0x13,0x10,0x12,0x08,0x11,
0x0C,0x20,0xE0,0x2F,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x61,0xF0,0x61,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,/*"迎",9*/
0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x30,0xF0,0x03,0x0C,0x18,0x40,0x20,0xA0,0x41,0x18,0x48,
0x16,0x52,0xF0,0x43,0x08,0x50,0xA8,0x60,0x18,0x45,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"您",10*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x33,0xF8,0x33,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"！",11*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x33,0xF8,0x33,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"！",12*/
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,/*"-",13*/
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,/*"-",14*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x80,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x40,0xFC,0x3F,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*"小",15*/
0x00,0x04,0x40,0x02,0x40,0x01,0xFE,0x7F,0x20,0x01,0x20,0x43,0x40,0x21,0xC8,0x1E,
0x78,0x00,0x28,0x00,0x64,0xFE,0xA4,0x00,0x20,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,/*"橋",16*/
0x00,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x88,0x30,0x10,0x0E,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x30,0xA0,0x0D,0x60,0x01,
0xA2,0x3E,0x94,0x00,0xD0,0x1E,0x90,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x38,0x00,0x00,/*"流",17*/
0x00,0x10,0x80,0x10,0x80,0x08,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x03,0xC0,0x20,0x00,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,
0x80,0x00,0x40,0x01,0x20,0x02,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,/*"水",18*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",0*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*" ",1*/
};
uchar L=0,H=0;
uint t=0,x=0;
#define h sizeof(table_H)
void main()
{
// extern uint h;
EA=1;
ET0=1;
TMOD=0x01;
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;//1ms進(jìn)一次中斷刷新顯示一列
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
TR0=1;
// h=sizeof(table_H);
while(1)
{
  if(L==32)
  {
L=0;
H=0;
  }

}
}
void T0_time() interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
Input(table_L[L]);
Input(table_L[L+1]);
Input(table_H[H+x]);
Input(table_H[H+x+1]);
Output();
L=L+2;
// if(L==32)L=0;
H=H+2;
// if(H==32)H=0;
t++;
if(t==100)//移動(dòng)
{
  t=0;
  x=x+2;
  if(x>=h-32)x=0;
}
}
下面是上面程序用到的74HC595的頭文件
//SCK上升沿讀取數(shù)據(jù)(由高位送數(shù)據(jù))，RCK上升沿輸出鎖存數(shù)據(jù)  。沒有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間要求
sbit SI=P2^4;//數(shù)據(jù)口
sbit SCK=P2^6;//數(shù)據(jù)輸入時(shí)鐘線
sbit RCK=P2^5;//數(shù)據(jù)輸出時(shí)鐘線
void  Input(unsigned char dat)
{
char i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
  dat=dat<<1;
  SCK=0;
  SI=CY;//取出最高位
  SCK=1;//上升沿
}
}
void Output()
{
RCK=0;
RCK=1;//上升沿輸出鎖存數(shù)據(jù)
}
至此，點(diǎn)陣的完整資料已經(jīng)給出來了，有不足和還需改進(jìn)的地方或者錯(cuò)誤還希望看到這篇文章的達(dá)人指出。。

看到了不，實(shí)驗(yàn)室里唯一一臺(tái)顯像管顯示器（俗稱大屁股）。。。正是橋哥的。。很糾結(jié)。為啥他們都用液晶呢？？？我很疑惑，一直沒搞懂。。。

作者: 蘇鵬飛 時(shí)間: 2016-7-20 10:25
void T0_time() interrupt 1
{
TH0=(65536-1000)/256;
TL0=(65536-1000)%256;
Input(table_L[L]);
Input(table_L[L+1]);
Input(table_H[H+x]);
Input(table_H[H+x+1]);

Output();
L=L+2;
// if(L==32)L=0;
H=H+2;
// if(H==32)H=0;

t++;
if(t==100)//移動(dòng)
{
t=0;
x=x+2;
if(x>=h-32)x=0;
不理解，能解釋一下嗎

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