最近學(xué)習(xí)STM32 (09年就接觸了,之前一直沒鉆進去),發(fā)現(xiàn)不弄清這些東西是不是行啊。 在Keil MDK
開發(fā)環(huán)境里,比如一個 無符號32位整形數(shù)據(jù)會有很多種表示方法:1,unsigned int 32 (C語言標準表達方法)
2,uint32_t
; 3
,u32; 這三種方式都是在表達同一個意思,可為什么ST的開發(fā)人員要搞的這么亂呢?
還有其他好多你可能看起來很陌生 ,很不好理解的表達方式,如:_IO int32_t
他等同于vs32(這個你同樣很陌生),不過他還等同于 volatile
int32_t, 還等同于 volatile signed
int 32;最后這種表達方式才是C語言的標準表達方式,夠亂吧,能把初學(xué)者弄的暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。
其實ST
搞這么多花樣,無非是想開發(fā)人員在寫代碼時定義數(shù)據(jù)類型能少寫幾個符號,然后又因為前后版本升級,為了兼容舊版本(主要是V2.0)才會出現(xiàn)這么多表示方法。不管他怎么換,都是基于標準C來的,看清楚以下幾個文件你就OK了:core_cm3.h
;stm32f10x.h;
stdint.h; 其中每個文件大概作用如下:
stdint.h
這里放著C語言的標準表達方式
//第36行開始
typedef
signed
char int8_t; // 標準表達方式 signed
char 被等同于 int8_t;
typedef signed
short
int int16_t;
typedef
signed
int int32_t;
typedef
signed
__int64 int64_t;
typedef
unsigned
char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned
short
int uint16_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uint32_t;
typedef
unsigned
__int64 uint64_t;
typedef
signed
char int_least8_t;
typedef signed
short
int int_least16_t;
typedef
signed
int int_least32_t;
typedef
signed
__int64 int_least64_t;
typedef
unsigned
char uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned
short
int uint_least16_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uint_least32_t;
typedef
unsigned
__int64 uint_least64_t;
typedef
signed
int int_fast8_t;
typedef
signed
int int_fast16_t;
typedef
signed
int int_fast32_t;
typedef
signed
__int64 int_fast64_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uint_fast8_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uint_fast16_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uint_fast32_t;
typedef
unsigned
__int64 uint_fast64_t;
typedef
signed
int intptr_t;
typedef
unsigned
int uintptr_t;
typedef
signed
__int64 intmax_t;
typedef
unsigned
__int64 uintmax_t;
core_cm3.h 文件主要針對動態(tài) 靜態(tài)
變量修飾符做出類型擴展
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define
__I
volatile
#else
#define
__I
volatile
const
#endif
#define
__O
volatile
#define
__IO volatile
stm32f10x.h
這個文件主要是為了兼容舊版本吧
typedef int32_t s32;
typedef int16_t s16;
typedef int8_t s8;
typedef const int32_t sc32;
typedef const int16_t sc16;
typedef const int8_t sc8;
typedef __IO int32_t vs32;
typedef __IO int16_t vs16;
typedef __IO int8_t vs8;
typedef __I int32_t vsc32;
typedef __I int16_t vsc16;
typedef __I int8_t vsc8;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint16_t u16;
typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef const uint32_t uc32;
typedef const uint16_t uc16;
typedef const uint8_t uc8;
typedef __IO uint32_t vu32;
typedef __IO uint16_t vu16;
typedef __IO uint8_t vu8;
typedef __I uint32_t vuc32;
typedef __I uint16_t vuc16;
typedef __I uint8_t vuc8;