基于單片機(jī)的洗衣機(jī)的proteus仿真和源碼

ID:321836 · 發(fā)表于 2018-5-29 09:52

實(shí)現(xiàn)洗衣機(jī)常用功能，C源代碼+Proteus仿真，可以在此設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)增減功能，實(shí)現(xiàn)洗衣機(jī)的控制！
仿真原理圖如下（proteus仿真工程文件可到本帖附件中下載）

單片機(jī)源程序如下:

#include<reg51.h>
//按鍵引腳
sbit key_1 = P1^4;
sbit key_2 = P1^5;
sbit key_3 = P1^6;
sbit key_4 = P1^7;
//電機(jī)引腳
sbit b_1 = P1^0;
sbit b_2 = P1^1;
sbit b_3 = P1^2;
sbit b_4 = P1^3;
sbit BEEP = P2^0;
sbit led_1 = P2^1;
sbit led_2 = P2^2;
sbit led_3 = P2^3;
sbit led_4 = P2^4;
sbit w_1 = P2^6;//位選引腳
sbit w_2 = P2^7; //位選引腳
sbit power_1 = P3^6; //加水
sbit power_2 = P3^7; //脫水
int count = 0;
char flag=0; //當(dāng)前層
char number=0;
char bit_1 = 0;//位選
char bit_2 = 0;//位選
int time = 0;
int time_1 = 1*60; //12分鐘洗滌時(shí)間
int time_2 = 1*60; //6分鐘漂洗時(shí)間
int time_3 = 20; //3分鐘脫水時(shí)間
char start = 0; //報(bào)警標(biāo)量
//int time_4 = 12*60; //12分鐘洗滌時(shí)間
//數(shù)碼管a--f
unsigned char dis[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0xbf}; //數(shù)碼管引腳定義 0123456789 -
void Delay10ms(unsigned char d) //誤差 0us
{
unsigned char a, b,c;
//正傳按鍵按下
if(key_1==0)
{
while(key_1==0); //等待正傳按鍵抬起
flag = 1; //狀態(tài)標(biāo)量
}
if(key_2==0)
{
while(key_2==0);
flag = 2;
}
if(key_3==0)
{
while(key_3==0);
flag = 0;
}
//--c已經(jīng)在傳遞過來的時(shí)候已經(jīng)賦值了，所以在for語句第一句就不用賦值了--//
for (c=d;c>0;c--)
{
for (b=38;b>0;b--)
{
for (a=130;a>0;a--);
}
}
}
//電機(jī)正轉(zhuǎn) A-B-C-D循環(huán)
void dianji_z(unsigned char time)
{
b_1 = 1;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 1;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 1;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 1;
Delay10ms(time);
}
//電機(jī)反轉(zhuǎn) A-B-C-D循環(huán)
void dianji_f(unsigned char time)
{
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 1;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 1;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 0;
b_2 = 1;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
b_1 = 1;
b_2 = 0;
b_3 = 0;
b_4 = 0;
Delay10ms(time);
}
//洗滌模式漂洗模式
void xidi()
{
int i; //用于for循環(huán)變量
for(i=0;i<10;i++) //正轉(zhuǎn)10s
dianji_z(25); //1S
for(i=0;i<5;i++) //反轉(zhuǎn)5s
Delay10ms(100); //1S
for(i=0;i<10;i++) //反轉(zhuǎn)10s
dianji_f(25); //1S
for(i=0;i<5;i++) //反轉(zhuǎn)5s
Delay10ms(100); //1S
}
void main(void)
{
int i; //用于for循環(huán)變量
TMOD = 0X01; //設(shè)置定時(shí)器T0 16位
EA = 1; //打開中斷
ET0 = 1; //打開TO定時(shí)器
TR0 = 1; //關(guān)閉中斷
TH0 = (65536-5000)/256;
TL0 = (65536-5000)%256;
BEEP = 0;//蜂鳴器不響
led_1 = led_2 = led_3 = led_4 = 0; //指示燈全滅
while(1)
{
//開始檢測
if(key_1==0)
{
while(key_1==0);
power_2 = 1; //脫水關(guān)
power_1 = 0; //加水
start = 1;
//檢測到水位
if(key_4==0)
{
while(key_4==0); //水位加滿
power_1 = 1; //停止加水
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++) //洗滌漂洗三次
{
//洗滌模式
time = time_1;
led_1 = 1;
led_2 = led_3 = 0;
for(;;)
{
xidi();
if(time==0)
break;
}
//漂洗模式
time = time_2;
led_2 = 1;
led_1 = led_3 = 0;
for(;;)
{
xidi();
if(time==0)
break;
}
}
led_1 = led_2 = 0;
led_3 = 1;
power_2 = 0; //啟動脫水
power_1 = 1; //不加水
time = time_3;
for(;;)
{
if(time==0)
break;
Delay10ms(10); //延時(shí)100ms
}
led_3 = 0;
start = 0;
}
Delay10ms(10); //延時(shí)100ms
}
}
//中斷函數(shù)
void delay1s(void) interrupt 1
{
TH0 = (65536-5000)/256; //5ms產(chǎn)生一次中斷用于數(shù)碼管動態(tài)掃描
TL0 = (65536-5000)%256; //5ms產(chǎn)生一次中斷用于數(shù)碼管動態(tài)掃描
count++;
if(count>=200) //1S時(shí)間變小
{
count = 0;
if(time>0)
time--;
if(time>60) //顯示分鐘
{
bit_1 = (time/60)/10;
bit_2 = (time/60)%10;
}
else if(time<60) //顯示秒
{
bit_1 = (time%60)/10;
bit_2 = (time%60)%10;
}
}
w_1 = w_2 = 0;
switch(count % 2)
{
case 0: //數(shù)碼管1位
w_1 = 1;
w_2 = 0;
P0 = dis[bit_1];
break;
case 1: //數(shù)碼管1位
w_1 = 0;
w_2 = 1;
P0 = dis[bit_2];
break;
}
//檢測蓋子打開報(bào)警
if((key_3==0)&&(start==1))
{
led_4 = 1; //報(bào)警指示燈
BEEP = 1; //報(bào)警
}
else
{
led_4 = 0; //報(bào)警指示燈不亮
BEEP = 0; //不報(bào)警
}
}

復(fù)制代碼

所有資料51hei提供下載:

Exam1.rar (189.32 KB, 下載次數(shù): 125)

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基于單片機(jī)的洗衣機(jī)的proteus仿真和源碼