單片機電子密碼鎖

ID:715968 · 發(fā)表于 2020-3-26 20:32

#include<reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
void key_scan();
uchar count0,count1,count3,num,n=0,temp,a,j,count4;
uchar mima[8]; //初始密碼存儲區(qū)
uchar tab_key[50]; //輸入密碼存儲區(qū)
uchar code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
bit enterflag; //確認鍵按下與否的標(biāo)志
bit mimaflag; //密碼正確與否的標(biāo)志
bit xiugaiflag; //修改密碼標(biāo)志
bit enter1flag; //修改密碼確認鍵標(biāo)志
sbit red=P3^7;
sbit bell=P3^6;
sbit rs=P3^0;
sbit rw=P3^1;
sbit lcden=P3^2;
sbit scl=P2^0;
sbit sda=P2^1;
uchar code table1[]="input the passco";
uchar code table2[]="de: --------";
uchar code table3[]="*";
uchar code table4[]="right (^_^) ";
uchar code table5[]="first error!!!!";
uchar code table6[]="second error!!!!";
uchar code table7[]="third error see ";
uchar code table8[]="u tomorrow (^_^)";
uchar code table9[]="define the passc";
uchar code table10[]="ode: --------";
uchar code table11[]="code is new";
//******************************鍵盤消抖函數(shù)*******************************
void delay1()
{ ;; }
void delay2(uchar x)
{ uchar a,b;
for(a=x;a>0;a--)
for(b=100;b>0;b--);
}
//***************************延時********
void delay(uint z)
{ uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
//****************************e^2room的初始化*******************************
void start() //開始信號
{ sda=1;
delay1();
scl=1;
delay1();
sda=0;
delay1();
}
void stop() //停止
{
sda=0;
delay1();
scl=1;
delay1();
sda=1;
delay1();
}
//****************************應(yīng)答信號*************************************
void respond()
{
uchar i;
scl=1;
delay1();
while((sda==1)&&(i<250))i++;
scl=0;
delay1();
}
//*****************************寫字節(jié)操作函數(shù)**********************************
void write_byte(uchar date)
{ uchar i,temp;
temp=date;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
temp=temp<<1; //保持最高位，左移到進位CY
scl=0;
delay1();
sda=CY;
delay1();
scl=1;
delay1();
}
scl=0;
delay1();
sda=1;//總線釋放
delay1();
}
//*******************************讀字節(jié)操作函數(shù)*****************************
uchar read_byte()
{
uchar i,k;
scl=0;
delay1();
sda=1;
delay1();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
scl=1;
delay1();
k=(k<<1)|sda; //或運算，放到最低位
scl=0;
delay1();
}
return k;
}
//**********************************寫地址函數(shù)******************************
void write_add(uchar address,uchar date)
{ start();
write_byte(0xa0);
respond();
write_byte(address);
respond();
write_byte(date);
respond();
stop();
}
//*******************************讀地址函數(shù)*************************************
uchar read_add(uchar address)
{ uchar date;
start();
write_byte(0xa0);
respond();
write_byte(address);
respond();
start();
write_byte(0xa1);
respond();
date=read_byte();
stop();
return date;
}
//****************************LCD1602的初始化*******************************
void write_com(uchar com)
{ rs=0;
lcden=0;
P0=com;
delay(5);
lcden=1;
delay(5);
lcden=0;
}
void write_date(uchar date)
{ rs=1;
lcden=0;
P0=date;
delay(5);
lcden=1;
delay(5);
lcden=0;
}
//***************************************密碼比較函數(shù)********************************
bit mimacmp()
{ bit flag;
uchar i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{ if(mima[i]==tab_key[i])
flag=1;
else
{ flag=0;
i=8;
}
}
return(flag); //返回flag
}
////**********************************LCD顯示函數(shù)開始**************************************
void lcd_display()
{ uchar i=0;
write_com(0x80+0x40+8);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{ write_date(table3[0]);
}
}
//****************************************鍵盤功能分配函數(shù)群開始****************************
//** 0 ** 1 **2 ** 3**
//** 4** 5** 6 **7 **
//**8** 9** 確認（A） **無效（B）
//**取消（C）**修改密碼鍵（D）**確認修改鍵（E）**無效（F）
void key_manage1()
{ tab_key[n]=0;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=0;
count4++;
}
}
/**************/
void key_manage2()
{ tab_key[n]=1;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=1;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage3()
{ tab_key[n]=2;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=2;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage4()
{ tab_key[n]=3;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=3;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage5()
{ tab_key[n]=4;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=4;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage6()
{ tab_key[n]=5;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=5;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage7()
{ tab_key[n]=6;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=6;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage8()
{ tab_key[n]=7;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=7;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage9()
{ tab_key[n]=8;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=8;
count4++;
}
}
void key_manage10()
{ tab_key[n]=9;
n++;
if(xiugaiflag==1)
{ mima[count4]=9;
count4++;
}
}
//**********************************確認鍵**************************************************************
void key_manage11()
{ enterflag=1; //確認鍵按下
if(n==8) //只有輸入8個密碼后按確認才做比較
mimaflag=mimacmp();
else
mimaflag=0;
if(enterflag==1)
{
enterflag=0;
n=0;
//用FFFFFFFF清除已經(jīng)輸入的密碼
for(count3=0;count3<8;count3++)
{
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f;
}
TR1=1; //打開計數(shù)器1
count1=0; //定時器1由50MS累計到1S所用的計數(shù)器
if(mimaflag==1)
{ a=0;
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table4[count3]); //密碼正確，顯示RIGHT，綠燈亮
delay(5);
}
}
else
{ n=0;
red=0;
bell=0;
a++;
if(a==1)
{
for(count3=0;count3<8;count3++) //ffffffff清除密碼
{
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f;
}
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table5[count3]); //密碼錯誤，顯示 first error，紅燈亮
delay(5);
}
TR1=1;
}
if(a==2)
{
for(count3=0;count3<8;count3++) //ffffffff清除密碼
{
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f;
}
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table6[count3]); //密碼錯誤，顯示SECOND ERROR，紅燈亮
delay(5);
}
TR1=1;
}
if(a==3)
{
for(count3=0;count3<8;count3++) //ffffffff清除密碼
{
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f;
}
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table7[count3]); //密碼錯誤，顯示third error see，紅燈亮
delay(5);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table8[count3]);//密碼錯誤，顯示 U TOMORROW ,紅燈亮
delay(5);
}
TR1=0;
}
}
}
}
void key_manage12()
{ tab_key[n]=11;
n++; //密碼計數(shù)清零
}
//****************************************************取消鍵********************************************
void key_manage13()
{ n=0; //密碼計數(shù)清零
write_com(0x80); //指針?biāo)肝恢?br />
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table1[count3]); //第一行顯示INPUT THE PASSPORD:
delay(5);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table2[count3]); //開機顯示--------
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f; //用FFFFFFFF清楚已經(jīng)輸入的密碼
}
}
//*******************************************修改密碼鍵**********************************
void key_manage14()
{ uchar aa=0;
n=0;
xiugaiflag=1;
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table9[count3]); //顯示define the password
delay(5);
tab_key[count3]=0x0f; //用FFFFFFFF清楚已經(jīng)輸入的密碼
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table10[count3]); //顯示--------
delay(5);
}
TR0=1;
}
//******************************************修改密碼鍵的確認鍵********************************
void key_manage15()
{ n=0;
enter1flag=1;
if(enter1flag==1)
{ enter1flag=0;
count4=0;
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ tab_key[count3]=0x0f; //用FFFFFFFF清楚已經(jīng)輸入的密碼
}
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table11[count3]);
delay(100);
}
TR1=1;
count1=0;
}
}
void key_manage16()
{ tab_key[n]=15;
n++;
}
//****************************************定時器1的50MS,共延時1秒*****************************
void time_1() interrupt 3
{ TH1=(65536-50000)/256;
TL1=(65536-50000)%256;
if(count1<20)
{ count1++;
}
else //計時到1S
{ TR1=0;
count1=0;
mimaflag=0;
red=1;
bell=1;
//顯示FFFFFFFF
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table1[count3]); //顯示INPUT THE PASSCODE
delay(5);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{
write_date(table2[count3]); //開機顯示FFFFFFFF
delay(5);
}
}
}
//***********************************************定時0**********************************************
void time_0() interrupt 1
{ TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
if(count4<8)
{ key_scan();
}
else
{ TR0=0;
count4=0;
}
}
//初始化函數(shù)
void init()
{ uchar i;
lcden=0;
write_com(0x38); //打開顯示模式設(shè)置
write_com(0x0c); //打開顯示，光標(biāo)等等設(shè)置未零
write_com(0x06); //當(dāng)讀或?qū)懸粋€字符后地址指針加一，且光標(biāo)加一，當(dāng)寫一個字符后整頻顯示左移，
write_com(0x01); //清零指令
write_com(0x80); //指針?biāo)肝恢?br />
//定時器初始化
TMOD=0x11; //T0,T1工作方式1
TH0=(65536-2000)/256;
TL0=(65536-2000)%256; //T0初始化2MS
TH1=(65536-50000)/256;
TL1=(65536-50000)%256; //T1初始化50MS
TR1=0;
ET1=1;
EA=1;
TR0=0;
ET0=1;
count0=0; //初始沒有密碼輸入，故為零
enterflag=0; //沒有確認鍵按下
mimaflag=0; //密碼正確與否鍵先置零
red=1; //紅燈不亮
//************密碼存入EPROM中**********************************
sda=1;
delay(5);
scl=1;
delay(5);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{ write_add(i,8);
delay2(100);
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{ mima[i]=read_add(i);
delay(5);
}
}
void main()
{
P1=0x0f;
rw=0;
init();
write_com(0x80); //指針?biāo)肝恢?br />
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table1[count3]); //第一行顯示INPUT THE PASSPORD:
delay(5);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(count3=0;count3<16;count3++)
{ write_date(table2[count3]); //開機顯示FFFFFFFF
delay(5);
}
while(1)
{ key_scan(); //調(diào)用鍵盤掃描函數(shù)
lcd_display();
}
}
//***************鍵盤掃描函數(shù)開始********************************
void key_scan()
{//**********掃描第一行*********
P1=0xfe;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ delay(100);
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{ case 0xee:
key_manage1(); break;
case 0xde:
key_manage2(); break;
case 0xbe:
key_manage3(); break;
case 0x7e:
key_manage4(); break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//**************掃描第二行***********************************
P1=0xfd;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ delay(100);
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{ case 0xed:
key_manage5(); break;
case 0xdd:
key_manage6(); break;
case 0xbd:
key_manage7(); break;
case 0x7d:
key_manage8(); break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//*********************************************掃描第三行***********************************
P1=0xfb;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ delay(100);
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{ case 0xeb:
key_manage9(); break;
case 0xdb:
key_manage10(); break;
case 0xbb:
key_manage11(); break;
case 0x7b:
key_manage12(); break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
//***************************************************掃描第四行****************************************
P1=0xf7;
temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ delay(100);
if(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
switch(temp)
{ case 0xe7:
key_manage13(); break;
case 0xd7:
key_manage14(); break;
case 0xb7:
key_manage15(); break;
case 0x77:
key_manage16(); break;
}
while(temp!=0xf0)
{ temp=P3;
temp=temp&0xf0;
}
}
}
}

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單片機電子密碼鎖