BASCOM-8051寫的1602顯示18B20溫度和時間程序+仿真

ID:732506 · 發(fā)表于 2020-4-23 05:53

BASCOM是basic語言的開發(fā)工具，比C容易入門，雖然很多功能受限，但常用庫已經(jīng)集成在內(nèi)，很適合初學者。本例中有些測試用代碼未刪除，但不影響功能。8051在1602液晶和串口輸出時間，到秒為0時讀取18B20溫度，顯示在液晶屏，并通過串口打印18B20的寄存器值，同時將分鐘和溫度值寫入24C04。仿真時如暫停可用鼠標右鍵查看24C04內(nèi)存儲器的值，一小時循環(huán)一次，覆蓋上一小時的記錄。本想加上讀取24C04和數(shù)碼管顯示的語句，但還是覺得留一點給有興趣的人自己做吧。

仿真原理圖如下（proteus仿真工程文件可到本帖附件中下載）

單片機源程序如下:

' Program Led1.bas
$crystal = 11059000
$baud = 9600
'$crystal = 12000000
'$baud = 4800
Config 1wire = P1.7 'use this pin
Dim Ar(8) As Byte , A As Byte , I As Byte
Declare Sub Write_eeprom(adres As Byte , Value As Byte)
Declare Sub Read_eeprom(adres As Byte , Value As Byte)
Config I2cdelay = 1 'default so not needed
'declare constants
Const Addressw = 160
Const Addressr = 161
Dim B1 As Byte , Adres As Byte , Value As Byte 'dim byte
Dim T As Byte
Dim T1 As Byte
Dim T2 As Byte
Dim Ct As Byte
Dim H As Byte
Dim H1 As Byte
Dim H2 As Byte
Dim M As Byte
Dim M1 As Byte
Dim M2 As Byte
Dim S As Byte
Dim S1 As Byte
Dim S2 As Byte
Dim Led As Bit 'LED is a Bit variable since it will turn on and
Dim Led1 As Bit
Config Lcd = 16 * 2
'P1.0 = 0
Initlcd
Cls
Config Timer0 = Timer , Gate = Internal , Mode = 1
'Timer0 = counter : timer0 operates as a counter
'Gate = Internal : no external gate control
'Mode = 2 : 8-bit auto reload (default)
'Mode = 1 : 16-bit reload
On Timer0 Timer_0_int
Load Timer0 , 0 'when the timer reaches 100 an interrupt will occur
Enable Interrupts 'enable the use of interrupts
Enable Timer0 'enable the timer
Rem Setting Of Priority
Priority Set Timer0 'highest priority
Start Timer0 'start the timer
Call Write_eeprom(0 , 48)
Call Write_eeprom(1 , 49) 'write value of three to address 1 of EEPROM
Print Value
Call Read_eeprom(0 , Value) : Print Value 'read it back
Call Read_eeprom(5 , Value) : Print Value 'again for address 5
Led1 = 1 'initial value
Led = 0 'Do is a start of a Do-Loop loop
Do
Loop 'end of Do-Loop loop
End
Rem The Interrupt Handler For The Timer0 Interrupt
Timer_0_int:
If Ct = 13 Then
Ct = 0
P0.1 = Led1
P0.0 = Led
Led = Not Led
Led1 = Not Led1 'invert LED value
H1 = H / 10
H2 = H Mod 10
M1 = M / 10
M2 = M Mod 10
S1 = S / 10
S2 = S Mod 10
Print "Time is:" ; H1 ; H2 ; ":" ; M1 ; M2 ; ":" ; S1 ; S2 '; (Second / 10) ; (Second%10) ' test serial com
Lowerline
Lcd "Time is:" ; H1 ; H2 ; ":" ; M1 ; M2 ; ":" ; S1 ; S2
S = S + 1
If S = 60 Then
S = 0
M = M + 1
1wreset 'reset the device
Print Err 'print error 1 if error
1wwrite &HCC
1wwrite &H44 'read ROM command
Waitms 255
Waitms 255
Waitms 240
1wreset
1wwrite &HCC
1wwrite &HBE
For I = 1 To 8
Ar(i) = 1wread() 'place into array
Next
For I = 1 To 8
Printhex Ar(i); 'print output
Next
Print
T1 = Ar(1) / 16 'linefeed
T2 = Ar(2) * 16
T = T1 + T2
Upperline
Lcd "Temp is:" ; T
Call Write_eeprom(m , T)
If M = 60 Then
M = 0
H = H + 1
If H = 24 Then
H = 0
End If
End If
End If
Else
Incr Ct
End If
Return
'sample of writing a byte to EEPROM AT2404
Sub Write_eeprom(adres As Byte , Value As Byte)
I2cstart 'start condition
I2cwbyte Addressw 'slave address
I2cwbyte Adres 'asdress of EEPROM
I2cwbyte Value 'value to write
I2cstop 'stop condition
Waitms 10 'wait for 10 milliseconds
End Sub
'sample of reading a byte from EEPROM AT2404
Sub Read_eeprom(adres As Byte , Value As Byte)
I2cstart 'generate start
I2cwbyte Addressw 'slave adsress
I2cwbyte Adres 'address of EEPROM
Waitms 10
I2cstart 'repeated start
I2cwbyte Addressr 'slave address (read)
I2crbyte Value , 9 'read byte
I2cstop 'generate stop
End Sub

復制代碼

所有資料51hei提供下載:

89C52LCD DS1820 24c04.zip (26.37 KB, 下載次數(shù): 10)

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BASCOM-8051寫的1602顯示18B20溫度和時間程序+仿真