單片機+0832做函數信號發生器,仿真出來的波形完全不對，也無法切換波形

ID:659295 · 發表于 2020-5-13 16:43

想使用89C51和0832做一個函數信號發生器，要求有正弦波方波以及三角波，但是仿真出來的波形完全不對，也無法切換波形，1602也全是高電平，求大佬看看是哪里有問題

單片機源程序如下:

#include <reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h> // _nop_() 函數延時1US用
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define DAdata P1
// #define LCDDAdata DAdata
#define DAdata1 P0
void delay(uchar i);
void WR_Com(uchar temp);
void WR_Data(uchar num);
void disp_lcd(uchar addr,uchar *temp1);
void disp_lcdF(uchar addr1,uchar *temp11);
void SquareOUT();
void SineOUT();
void TriangleOUT();
void lcd_Reset();
uchar Wavecount,THtemp,TLtemp;
uchar Waveform=0;
uint WaveCoef,WaveCoef1;
uchar i;
sbit RS=P3^7;
sbit RW=P3^6;
sbit E=P3^5;
sbit DA=P2^7;
sbit KEY=P3^2;
uchar code Sinetab[256]={
0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c,0x8e,
0x90,0x92,0x94,0x96,0x98,0x9a,0x9c,0x9e,
0xa0,0xa2,0xa4,0xa6,0xa8,0xaa,0xab,0xad,
0xaf,0xb1,0xb2,0xb4,0xb6,0xb7,0xb9,0xba,
0xbc,0xbd,0xbf,0xc0,0xc1,0xc3,0xc4,0xc5,
0xc6,0xc8,0xc9,0xca,0xcb,0xcc,0xcd,0xce,
0xce,0xcf,0xd0,0xd1,0xd1,0xd2,0xd2,0xd3,
0xd3,0xd3,0xd2,0xd2,0xd1,0xd1,0xd0,0xcf,
0xce,0xce,0xcd,0xcc,0xcb,0xca,0xc9,0xc8,
0xc6,0xc5,0xc4,0xc3,0xc1,0xc0,0xbf,0xbd,
0xbc,0xba,0xb9,0xb7,0xb6,0xb4,0xb2,0xb1,
0xaf,0xad,0xab,0xaa,0xa8,0xa6,0xa4,0xa2,
0xa0,0x9e,0x9c,0x9a,0x98,0x96,0x94,0x92,
0x90,0x8e,0x8c,0x8a,0x88,0x86,0x84,0x82,
0x80,0x7d,0x7b,0x79,0x77,0x75,0x73,0x71,
0x6f,0x6d,0x6b,0x69,0x67,0x65,0x63,0x61,
0x5f,0x5d,0x5b,0x59,0x57,0x55,0x54,0x52,
0x50,0x4e,0x4d,0x4b,0x49,0x48,0x46,0x45,
0x43,0x42,0x40,0x3f,0x3e,0x3c,0x3b,0x3a,
0x39,0x37,0x36,0x35,0x34,0x33,0x32,0x31,
0x31,0x30,0x2f,0x2e,0x2e,0x2d,0x2d,0x2c,
0x2c,0x2b,0x2b,0x2b,0x2b,0x2a,0x2a,0x2a,
0x2a,0x2a,0x2a,0x2a,0x2b,0x2b,0x2b,0x2b,
0x2c,0x2c,0x2d,0x2d,0x2e,0x2e,0x2f,0x30,
0x31,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,
0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3e,0x3f,0x40,0x42,
0x43,0x45,0x46,0x48,0x49,0x4b,0x4d,0x4e,
0x50,0x52,0x54,0x55,0x57,0x59,0x5b,0x5d,
0x5f,0x61,0x63,0x65,0x67,0x69,0x6b,0x6d,
0x6f,0x71,0x73,0x75,0x77,0x79,0x7b,0x7d,
};//正弦
uchar code Triangletab[58]={
0x1a,0x21,0x28,0x2f,0x36,0x3d,0x44,0x4b,
0x52,0x59,0x60,0x67,0x6e,0x75,0x7c,0x83,
0x8a,0x91,0x98,0x9f,0xa6,0xad,0xb4,0xbb,
0xc2,0xc9,0xd0,0xd7,0xde,0xe5,
0xde,0xd7,0xd0,0xc9,0xc2,0xbb,0xb4,0xad,
0xa6,0x9f,0x98,0x91,0x8a,0x83,0x7c,0x75,
0x6e,0x67,0x60,0x59,0x52,0x4b,0x44,0x3d,
0x36,0x2f,0x28,0x21
};//三角
uchar code Squaretab[2]={0x56,0xaa};//方波
uchar code disp1[]={"Sine Wave "
"Triangle Wale "
"Square Wave "
};
uchar idata disp2[16]={"Frequency: Hz"};
uchar code Coef[3]={10,100,200};//步進
uchar idata WaveFre[3]={1,1,1};
uchar code WaveTH[]={
0xfc,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xfc,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff
};
uchar code WaveTL[]={
0xf2,0x78,0xfb,0x3c,0x63,0x7d,0x8f,0x9d,0xa8,0xb1,
0x17,0x0b,0xb2,0x05,0x37,0x58,0x70,0x82,0x90,0x9b,
0x4d,0xa7,0xc4,0xd3,0xdc,0xe2,0xe6,0xea,0xec,0xee
};
void main()
{
lcd_Reset(); //1602初始化
P2=0xff;
WR_Com(0x8c); //設置頻率值顯示初始位置
WaveCoef=WaveFre[Waveform]*Coef[Waveform]; //需要輸出的頻率值
disp2[13]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;
WaveCoef/=10;
disp2[12]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;
WaveCoef/=10;
disp2[11]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;
WaveCoef/=10;
disp2[10]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;
WaveCoef/=10;
disp_lcd(0x80,&disp1[Waveform*16]);
disp_lcd(0xc0,disp2);
i=0;
DAdata=0x00;
DAdata1=0x00;
DA=0;
TMOD=0x01;
IT0=1;
ET0=1;
EX0=1;
P2=0xff;
TH0=THtemp;
TL0=TLtemp;
TR0=1;
EA=1;
while(1);
}
/*************************************************************************************
函數名：LCD初始化
功能：設置LCD顯示規則，設置顯示模式:8位子行5×7點陣
顯示器開、光標開、光標允許閃爍
文字不動，光標自動右移
變量：無
輸入：無
輸出：無
***************************************************************************************/
void lcd_Reset()
{
WR_Com(0x01); //清屏光標復位
WR_Com(0x38); //設置顯示模式:8位子行5×7點陣
WR_Com(0x0c); //顯示器開、光標開、光標允許閃爍
WR_Com(0x06); //文字不動，光標自動右移
}
/**********************************************************************************
函數名：LCD寫入控制
功能：將命令寫入到LCD
輸入：temp；待輸出的命令數據
輸出：無
*************************************************************************************/
void WR_Com(uchar temp)
{
RS=0;
RW=0;
DAdata=temp;
E=0;
delay(10);
E=1;
}
/********************************************************************************
函數名：LCD完成顯示功能
功能：在LCD的界面上顯示出數據
輸入：num；待輸出數據
輸出：無
*************************************************************************************/
void WR_Data(uchar num)
{
RS=1;
RW=0;
DAdata=num;
E=0;
delay(10);
E=1;
}
/***********************************************************************************************
函數名：LCD連續顯示
功能：在LCD上連續顯示16位數據
輸入：addr、*temp1
輸出：無
**********************************************************************************************/
void disp_lcd(uchar addr,uchar *temp1)
{
uchar i;
WR_Com(addr);
delay(10);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
WR_Data(temp1[i]);
delay(10);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：LCD更新頻率
功能：
輸入：addr、*temp1
輸出：無
****************************************************************************/
void disp_lcdF(uchar addr1,uchar *temp11)
{
uchar i;
WR_Com(addr1);
delay(10);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
WR_Data(temp11[i]);
delay(10);
}
}
/***********************************************************************************************
函數名：延時1ms
輸入：i
輸出：無
**********************************************************************************************/
void delay(uchar i)
{
uchar j;
while(--i)
for(j=0;j<72;j++);
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：中斷
功能：
輸入：
輸出：無
****************************************************************************/
void key_int() interrupt 0
{
uchar keytemp,keytemp1;
EA=0;
TR0=0;
keytemp1=0;
delay(10);
P2=0xff;
keytemp=~P2&0x1e;
keytemp>>=1;
while(!KEY);
if(keytemp!=keytemp1)
{
keytemp1=keytemp;
switch(keytemp)
{
case 1:
{if(++Waveform==3) Waveform=0; break;}//選擇輸出信號的種類，0為正弦波，1為三角波，2為方波
case 2:
{if(++WaveFre[Waveform]==49) WaveFre[Waveform]=1;break;}//倍加
case 4:
{if(--WaveFre[Waveform]==0) WaveFre[Waveform]=10;break;}//倍減
}
THtemp=WaveTH[Waveform*16+(WaveFre[Waveform]-1)];
TLtemp=WaveTL[Waveform*16+(WaveFre[Waveform]-1)];
WaveCoef1=WaveFre[Waveform]*Coef[Waveform];//計算需要輸出信號的頻率
WaveCoef=WaveFre[Waveform]*Coef[Waveform];
disp2[13]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;//取個位
WaveCoef/=10;
disp2[12]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;//取十位
WaveCoef/=10;
disp2[11]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;//取百位
WaveCoef/=10;
// disp2[10]=WaveCoef+0x30;//取千位
disp2[10]=WaveCoef%10+0x30;//取千位
// WaveCoef/=10;
disp_lcd(0x80,&disp1[Waveform*16]);
disp_lcdF(0xca,&disp2[10]);
P2=0xff;
}
TH0=THtemp; //16位定時器/計數器的高低位，TL0是低八位，TH0=是高八位
TL0=TLtemp;
Wavecount=0;
TR0=1;//EA總中斷開關，如果EA不打開，任何中斷都無法執行ET0，在EA打開的前提下，打開T0定時器中斷TR0，開始啟用T0計數器/定時器
EA=1;
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：中斷
功能：判別按鍵按了幾下，1為正弦波，2為三角波，3為方波
輸入：
輸出：無
****************************************************************************/
void timer() interrupt 1
{
TH0=THtemp;
TL0=TLtemp;
if(Waveform==0)
SineOUT();
else if(Waveform==1)
TriangleOUT();
else if(Waveform==2)
SquareOUT();
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：輸出正弦波
****************************************************************************/
void SineOUT()
{
DAdata1=Sinetab[Wavecount++];
if(Wavecount>239)
Wavecount=0;
DA=0;
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
DA=1;
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：輸出三角波
****************************************************************************/
void TriangleOUT()
{
DAdata1=Triangletab[Wavecount++];
if(Wavecount>57)
Wavecount=0;
DA=0;
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
DA=1;
}
/****************************************************************************
函數名：輸出方波
****************************************************************************/
void SquareOUT()
{
DAdata1=Squaretab[Wavecount++];
if(Wavecount>1)
Wavecount=0;
DA=0;
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
DA=1;
}