我用一個access數據庫來管理圖片資源，需要對這些圖片進行歸門別類，開始在網上Google了很久都沒找到什么什么資料出來，不過自己整理出思路來了。。貼在這可以給需要的人看看。
一、設計數據庫
這里設計了兩張表tbCategores、tbPictures，如下圖所示
圖1 表tbCategores，IDCat是主鍵，自動編號，ParentID是目錄Categores的父目錄ID，為0表示沒有父目錄
圖2 表tbPictures存儲相應下的圖片，有IDCat（外鍵）表明當前圖片（IDpict）屬于哪個目錄
圖3 兩張表的關系
二、代碼
這里給出怎么將表tbCategores填充到Treectrl的代碼，其他代碼可以自行發揮！！
void CGalleryDlg::InitTree()
{
CMedicalApp *pApp = (CMedicalApp *)AfxGetApp();
m_treeImages.Create(16,16,ILC_MASK |ILC_COLOR32,3,3);
m_treeImages.Add(pApp->LoadIcon(IDI_DB ));
m_treeImages.Add(pApp->LoadIcon(IDI_FOLDER_YELLOW ));
m_treeImages.Add(pApp->LoadIcon(IDI_FOLDER_YELLOW_OPEN ));
m_treeFolder.SetImageList(&m_treeImages,TVSIL_NORMAL);
ADOConn m_AdoConn;
m_AdoConn.OnInitADOConn();
CString sDBName = m_AdoConn.GetDBName();
int i=sDBName.ReverseFind('\\');
CString nFileText = _T("[") + sDBName.Mid(i+1) + _T("]");
//insert item
long lItemTitle;
CString sItemTitle;
// item created
HTREEITEM tiTestNode;
HTREEITEM tiParentNode;
//insert root item
TVINSERTSTRUCT tvInsert;
tvInsert.hParent = NULL;
tvInsert.hInsertAfter = NULL;
tvInsert.item.mask = TVIF_TEXT;
tvInsert.item.pszText = nFileText.GetBuffer();
m_treeFolder.DeleteAllItems();
HTREEITEM h_root=m_treeFolder.InsertItem(&tvInsert);
//add categroes
CString sql;
sql.Format(_T("select * from tbCategores order by No desc"));
_RecordsetPtr pRecordset;
pRecordset = m_AdoConn.GetRecordset((_bstr_t)sql);
while(!m_AdoConn.m_pRecordset->adoEOF)
{
_variant_t vIDCat, vCategores, vParentID;
vIDCat = pRecordset->GetCollect("IDCat");
vCategores= pRecordset->GetCollect("Categores");
vParentID = pRecordset->GetCollect("ParentID");
sItemTitle = (TCHAR*)(_bstr_t)vCategores;
lItemTitle = vIDCat.lVal;
// insert the node
if(vParentID.vt != VT_NULL)
tiParentNode = FindItem((long)(vParentID.lVal)); //查找父節點
if(vIDCat.lVal==0)
{
tiTestNode = m_treeFolder.InsertItem(sItemTitle,1,2,h_root);
m_treeFolder.SetItemData(tiTestNode,lItemTitle);
}
//for the other nodes
if( tiParentNode )
{
tiTestNode = m_treeFolder.InsertItem(sItemTitle,1,2, tiParentNode);
m_treeFolder.SetItemData(tiTestNode, lItemTitle);
}
pRecordset->MoveNext();
}
m_treeFolder.Expand(m_treeFolder.GetRootItem(), TVE_EXPAND);
m_treeFolder.EnableMultiSelect(FALSE);
m_AdoConn.ExitConnect();
}
//查找某一個節點
HTREEITEM CGalleryDlg::FindItem(long lItemData)
{
// the tree object
// the current item
HTREEITEM tiItem= m_treeFolder.GetNextItem(TVGN_ROOT,TVGN_ROOT);
long lCurrentData;
while (tiItem)
{
m_treeFolder.Expand(tiItem,TVE_EXPAND);
lCurrentData = (long)m_treeFolder.GetItemData(tiItem);
if( lCurrentData == lItemData )
return tiItem;
tiItem= m_treeFolder.GetNextItem(tiItem,TVGN_NEXTVISIBLE);
}
return NULL;
}
下圖是填充目錄后的Treectrl。
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