利用Arduino做項目的時候，經常會糾結于其驅動能力，或者無法正常工作，或者浪費人力財力，下面就是關于這部分的官方內容：
縮寫定義:
VOH - 電壓輸出高電平Voltage Output High (I/O Pin "HIGH")
VOL - 電壓輸出低電平Voltage Output Low (I/O Pin " LOW")
IOH - 電流輸出高電平Current Output High (I/O Pin "HIGH")
IOL - 電流輸出低電平Current Output Low (I/O Pin " LOW")
1. ATMEL ATMEGA328 (UNO及Duemilanove) 電流規范:
極限參數- 超過端口將無法承受
IO通道對應的直流電流........... 40.0 mA
VCC和GND對應的直流電流...... 200.0 mA
1 VCC管腳: 總的拉電流(流出)能力為200mA
2 GND管腳: 總的灌電流(流入)能力為400mA
Only the 32 pin surface mount packages (UNO Surface-Mount version) have 2 VCC pins.
管腳拉電流能力：
NOTE: Although each I/O port can source more than the test conditions (20 mA at VCC = 5V, 10 mA at VCC = 3V) under steady state conditions (non-transient), the following must be observed.
The sum of all IOH, for ports C0 - C5, D0- D4, ADC7, RESET should not exceed 150 mA.
The sum of all IOH, for ports B0 - B5, D5 - D7, ADC6, XTAL1, XTAL2 should not exceed 150 mA.
If IOH exceeds the test condition, VOH may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to source current greater than the listed test condition.
Pin SINK Current Limitations:
NOTE: Although each I/O port can sink more than the test conditions (20 mA at VCC = 5V, 10 mA at VCC = 3V) under steady state conditions (non-transient), the following must be observed:
The sum of all IOL, for ports C0 - C5, ADC7, ADC6 should not exceed 100 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports B0 - B5, D5 - D7, XTAL1, XTAL2 should not exceed 100 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports D0 - D4, RESET should not exceed 100 mA.
If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test condition.
2. ATMEL ATMEGA2560-1280-640(MEGA) 電流規范:
極限參數:
IO通道對應的直流電流........... 40.0 mA
VCC和GND對應的直流電流...... 200.0 mA
This apparently is saying you get 800mA to play with as there are 4 Vcc and 4 Gnd pins, further limited by subgroups of pins for Sink (IOL) and Source (IOH) current:
管腳灌電流能力:
The sum of all IOL, for ports J0-J7, A0-A7, G2 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports C0-C7, G0-G1, D0-D7, L0-L7 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports G3-G4, B0-B7, H0-B7 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports E0-E7, G5 should not exceed 100 mA.
The sum of all IOL, for ports F0-F7, K0-K7 should not exceed 100 mA.
[looks like 800mA Total!]
NOTE: If IOL exceeds the test condition [(20mA at VCC = 5V, 10mA at VCC = 3V) under steady state conditions (non-transient)], VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test condition.
管腳拉電流能力:
The sum of all IOH, for ports J0-J7, G2, A0-A7 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOH, for ports C0-C7, G0-G1, D0-D7, L0-L7 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOH, for ports G3-G4, B0-B7, H0-H7 should not exceed 200 mA.
The sum of all IOH, for ports E0-E7, G5 should not exceed 100 mA.
The sum of all IOH, for ports F0-F7, K0-K7 should not exceed 100 mA.
[looks like 800mA Total!]
NOTE: If IOH exceeds the test condition [(20mA at VCC = 5V, 10mA at VCC = 3V) under steady state conditions (non-transient)], VOH may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to source current greater than the listed test condition.
NOTE: Crossroads has confirmed with ATMEL that total current is defined by the number of VCC pins per package. Here is a quote from their response:
"For 328P, the max current rating is 400mA for the TQFP package. For ATmega2560, the max current rating is 800 mA. Also, please note that this is absolute maximum rating and exposing the device to absolute maximum conditions for longer duration of time could possibly cause damage to the device."
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